Fokida
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Capital: Amfissa
Population: 48.284 (2001)
Distance from Athens: 185 km

Main areas are: Amfissa, Galaxidi, Gravia, Delphi, Itea.

Fokida is known for the archaeological site of Delphi. Thousands of visitors come here every year, people who love Greek spirit, and come to see the museum, the theater and the oracle. But there are also great beaches, the picturesque Galaxidi and the old important commercial harbor of Itea. The villages on the mountains are also worth visiting.

 
Delphi
 
 
 



Amfissa
is built where the ancient city used to be under the historical castle of Salona. It's the commercial center of the province and has unique buildings that date from the time of the Turkish occupation. The gorge of Rekas is immense and of great variety of natural treasures.

Galaxidi has various beaches with differences between them and has two natural harbors, Agora and Hirolaka who are separated by Kavos. There is a light tower on Kavos since 1909. There are only three wind mills left from the many that used to stand in the surrounding hills. Two of them are still in good condition. You can visit the building of Tsalagyra which is today's town hall, the Bourzeiko building and others.

Gravia is known for the battle at "The Hani of Gravia" where Odysseas Androutsos and his men fought against the forces of Omer Vrioni in 1821. Every may there is a representation of the battle taking place among other festivities.

 
Itea
Delphi
 
 
 

Delphi is situated on a unique spot on Mount Parnassos under the Fedriades Stones at height of 550 m. with an incredible view and excellent climate.

The settlement of Delphi is built near the archeological site and 2,5km south-east to Amfissa town. And it has 2.481 inhabitants. The visitor needs at least a day to explore the archeological site which is located at an amphitheatrical spot, at 200m height.

The area attracts a great number of visitors every year. In Delphi you will find accommodation for all preferences, cafeterias, traditional taverns and restaurants at your services.

Ancient Greeks believed that Delphi was the point where earth touched the divine, the navel of the earth.


Some of the most important monuments of the site are:

The Temple of Apollo. The visible ruins belong to the last temple, dated to the 4th century B.C., which was peripteral, in Doric order. It was erected exactly on the remains of an earlier temple, dated to the 6th century B.C. Inside was the "adyton", the centre of the Delphic oracle and seat of Pythia.

The Treasury of the Athenians. Small building in Doric order, with two columns in antis, and rich relief decoration. It was built by the Athenians at the end of the 6th century B.C. in order to house their offerings to Apollo.

The Altar of the Chians. The large altar of the sanctuary, in front of the temple of Apollo, was paid for and erected by the people of Chios , in the 5th century B.C., according to an inscription cut on the cornice. The monument was made of black marble, except for the base and cornice which were of white marble, resulting in an impressive colour contrast.

The Stoa of the Athenians. The stoa, built in the Ionic order, has seven fluted columns, each made from a single stone. According to an inscription cut on the stylobate, it was erected by the Athenians, after 478 B.C., to house the trophies taken in their naval victories over the Persians.

Galaxidi - Delphi
 
 
 

The Theatre of the sanctuary. It was originally built in the 4th century B.C. but the ruins we see today date from the Roman Imperial period. The concave had 35 rows of stone benches; the foundations of the scene are preserved on the paved orchestra.

The Stadium was constructed in the 5th century B.C. and was remodelled in the 2nd century A.D. at the expense of Herodes Atticus. Then were added the stone seats and the arched monumental entrance.

The Castalia spring. The sacred spring of Delphi lies in the ravine of the Phaedriades. The preserved remains of two monumental fountains that received the water from the spring date to the Archaic period and the Roman era. The later one is cut in the rock and has niches cut high in the cliff, which probably held the offerings to the Nymph Castalia.

The Tholos. Circular building in Doric order, built in ca. 380 B.C. Its function remains unknown but it must have been an important building, judging from the multi-coloured stone, the fine workmanship and the high-standard relief decoration

The Polygonal wall. Retaining wall, built after the destruction of the old temple of Apollo in 548 B.C., to support the terrace on which the new temple was to be erected. A large number of inscriptions, mostly manumissions, are carved on the stones of the wall.

The Gymnasium was a complex of buildings used by the youths of Delphi for their education and practice. It was constructed in two levels: on the upper were a stoa and a free open space used for running practice, and on the lower was the palaestra, the pool and the baths (thermae).

Easter in Itea is an experience since in Fokida and especially in Itea the residents barbecue the lambs on the streets in a completely traditional way. People from whole neighborhoods gather and throw on the hot coals 15, 20 and 25 lambs while they drink and dance and offer wine and food to whoever stands near their "pit". It can be an unforgettable experience. Itea also participates along with the municipalities of Delphi and Amfissa in the "Delphic celebrations" a cultural event of the highest order.

 
 
USEFUL TELEPHONE NUMBERS (Calling code for Greece 0030)
Amfissa Hospital 22650 22222, 28400
Amfissa Police Station 22650 28623
AmfissaTraffic Police 22650 28221
Gravia Police Station 22650 91222
Delphi Agrotic Health Center 22650 82307
Delphi Police Station 22650 82222
Delphi Tourist Police 22650 82220
Delphi Archaelogical Museum 22650 82312
Delphi National Library 22650 82617
Itea Health Center 22650 32246, 32224
Itea Police Station 22650 33333
Itea Port Authority 22650 34888
Itea Municipal Library 22650 33845
Galaxidi Community Clinic 22650 41312
Galaxidi Police Station 22650 41222
Galaxidi Port Authority 22650 41390
Galaxidi Archaelogical Collections 22650 41558
Galaxidi Folklore Museum 22650 41910
Fokida Tourist Information 22650 82227
 
 
 

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